The fungus on the fingers of the legs is a problem that disturbs a lot.The itching, burns and skin type and unsightly nails are just a small part.The disease is dangerous with complications even more difficult to cure.However, it is possible to deal with the problem, if you seriously deal with the treatment of fungal infection (yeast infection).
Why does the fungus occur on the feet?
Mushrooms are one of the types of infectious agents that affect the skin.These are difficult and extremely tenacious microorganisms.Therefore, fungal diseases require a serious and integrated approach to treatment.
Mushrooms have their favorite habitats on the skin.First of all, it is the skin of toes and nails.The reason is understandable - the feet are generally inside the shoes, inside which a lot of humidity and dirt accumulate, as well as very hot.Therefore, mushrooms that live on the feet have a lot of food and a favorable microclimate for propagation.Some types of complex fungi often affect the skin and other types of fungi, for example yeast and mold, prefer nail plates.Perhaps a simultaneous infection by several types of mushrooms at the same time.
Contribute to the development of fungi on the fingers:
- reduction of local and general immunity;
- bad feet hygiene;
- Annoying and cramped shoes;
- irregular change of socks or stockings;
- Wearing socks or a bottom of synthetic materials that do not pass air;
- Regular hypothermia or feet overheating;
- circulatory disorders in the legs;
- varicose veins;
- Chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes mellitus;
- a long treatment course with antibiotics;
- Increase in leg sweating;
- lack of vitamins and mineral elements in the body;
- Mechanical damage to the skin, horns, trauma of the feet;
- Excessive physical weight on the legs;
- An irregular haircut of nails on the legs.
The most important of these factors are reduced immunity and blood circulation in the legs.A decrease in immunity can occur for different reasons.Usually these are serious chronic diseases, mainly infectious diseases.In addition, immunity can decrease due to HIV, taking immunosuppressants, with cancer.A violation of blood circulation in the fingers of the legs is no less important for diseases of the blood vessels, blood, diabetes, smoking.
Stopping yeast infections can develop in men and women.In adults, they appear more often than in children.
Some types of mushrooms are constantly inhabited on the skin and are only activated in unfavorable circumstances, for example, mushrooms of the genus Candida.And other species are transmitted from one person to another.The infection can occur when visiting the gymnasium, bath, shower, if at the same time, a person does not use personal shoes.In addition, people who have put someone's shoes or socks, or allow other people to use them, submit to a significant risk of infection.Often, infection occurs when using the same towels, manicure supplies, etc.The factors that increase the probability of infection are cuts on the surface of the skin, the deformation of the nail plates.
Fingers' mycosis symptoms
The main symptoms of foot yeast infection are itching and burns.Redness of the skin, small bubbles, increased coat and magnification of the skin, an unpleasant odor can also be observed.The first symptoms of skin mycosis can be confused with simple irritation, gratitude.
Onychomycosis symptoms
The fungus can affect not only the skin, but also the nails.The latest variety of mycosis is called onychomycosis.The main symptom of onychomycosis is a change in the structure and the type of nail, its increased fragility.The nail is becoming yellow, the grooves and cracks appear on its surface, the nail plate thickens and deforms.If you do not treat the treatment, the nail will gradually exfoliate from the nail bed and collapse.
What the fungus looks like on your finger: Photo
You should not make a diagnosis by yourself, by photographs.The diagnosis must be made by a qualified dermatologist.
It can only determine the type of fungus.To do this, he may need not only an external examination of the feet, but also laboratory tests for skin scraper.
However, the presence of signs, at least resembling the photographs described in photographs, is an opportunity for concern and seeing a doctor.
The treatment of the disease is complete and is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor.
Mushroom on the little finger
The fungus can affect the skin of any finger of the foot.But the little fingers on the leg are the most vulnerable to infection.The little finger in tight shoes is often compressed, due to which scratches occur on the skin and blood circulation is disturbed.With damage to the finger of the little finger, the disease develops very quickly, faster than on any other nail.When infected with a little finger, the infection can very quickly touch the other fingers.
The mushroom of the little finger is treated in the same way as the fungus in other areas of the skin.With the onychomycosis of the finger of the little finger, the most rational output can be the removal of its nail plate.This operation will not cause much drawback to the patient, because the nail on the little finger grows quickly.However, although the nail is no longer developing (this can take 3 to 4 months), it is necessary to use antifungal drugs to avoid reinfection.
How to treat the fungus on the fingers?
Mycosis treatment should start at the first alarming symptoms.First of all, you must contact a dermatologist for the diagnosis.Before starting the treatment, it is necessary to establish the fact of the presence of mycosis and the type of pathogenic microorganisms.To this end, the doctor will take a scratch of the skin or cut a piece of nail (with nail damage).The blood tests, the blood for sugar are given.The micose of the skin of the feet should be differentiated from:
- other infectious skin diseases;
- allergic reactions;
- Diabetes dermatoses, vascular diseases, stress and nervous diseases.
For the treatment of yeast infections on the legs, local products (spraying, ointments, creams) are most often used.It is only in serious cases that the doctor can prescribe antimicotic tablets.The tablets most often used with fluconazole, itraconazole, terbinafine.
Treatment is based on the use of antimycotic agents.This type of medication contains substances that kill fungi (fungicide) or stop their reproduction (fungistatic).
What antimycotic agents are most often used:
- Clotrimazole,
- Ketokonazole,
- Terbinafine,
- Nistatin,
- Mikonazole,
- Environment,
- Fluconazole.
Local drugs with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and keratolytic properties are also used.Antibacterial agents are prescribed in case of suppuration, that is to say that bacterial is attached to fungal infection.Anti -inflammatory drugs face the unpleasant symptoms - itching and burns.However, they do not affect the cause of the pathogenic microorganisms of the disease.Keratolytic agents include zinc, sulfur and sulfuric ointment.They accelerate the regeneration of skin tissues due to the acceleration of the exfoliation of the dead epidermis.
For the treatment of mycosis of the stop, the baths with antiseptic agents - solutions of permanganate of potassium, iodine, salt, soda, boric acid are also used.It is best to bathe them before bedtime for 20 minutes.To prevent infection with spores, you should treat healthy areas of the skin with chlorhexidine, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate.For parchomicosis therapy, varnishes with antimycotic substances are used - lococeril, Exodil, Bontrophene.These varnishes should be applied to the nail plate.
Onguants and creams should be applied to the pre-lave and clean skin with the frequency indicated in product instructions.The ointment application area should be slightly larger than the visible damage area.To apply the nail to the nail plate, the nail must be steamed, the unequal edges must be sanded with a file and the surface of the nail must be degraded with a solution containing alcohol.
In folk medicine, decorations of medicinal plants are used to get rid of mycosis on the legs - chamomile, calendula, wise, must of St. John's, mint, vinegar, onion and lemon juice.
What if the mushroom does not pass the finger?
Mycosis treatment is a long and difficult process.Fungal microorganisms are very tenacious, and in a few days, it is impossible to get rid of it.Sometimes many months of meticulous therapy are necessary.At the same time, it is impossible to interrupt the therapy for a single day.The treatment of onychomycosis cannot be completed until a new healthy nail plate increases.
It is also important to consider other factors associated with the development of the disease.Do not comply with skin hygiene and optimal feet temperature diet can reduce all therapeutic efforts to zero.This means that it is necessary to regularly wash the surface of the skin of the feet, to avoid overheating or hypothermia.It is also important to avoid mechanical skin damage, excessive load on feet, cuts and injuries.Excess weight increases the pressure on the feet, so if you suffer from fullness, you should think about losing weight.
If the patient is constantly wearing shoes infected with a fungus, no powerful medication will help you here because the place of dead microorganisms will immediately occupy new ones.Therefore, it is necessary to get rid of all the factors that contribute to infection.You can't go to shoes, someone else's socks.The socks must be carefully washed and changed regularly.The interior surface of the shoes should be carefully sprayed with anti-inflicting agents.
With obstinate yeast infection, it is necessary to analyze the general state of health.This may help identify the causes of altered immunity and blood circulation in the legs.Therefore, it is possible to undergo a complete examination and exclude problems with the heart, blood, vessels, organs of the endocrine system.
Finally, microorganisms may have simply developed resistance to the anti-mycotic agent used.It will then be necessary to change the medication.Perhaps systemic antimicotic drugs in tablets will be necessary.The dose of drugs must be selected by a dermatologist.