The fungus can settle on any part of the body, but more often than not, it affects the skin of the feet.This is due to the wearing of shoes, which is ventilated much worse than the clothes.The legs still sweat strongly and blood circulation is often slowed down, especially in the elderly and people with chronic diseases.All this creates excellent conditions for the spread of pathogenic fungi.About 70% of people at least once in their lives fell on yeast infection and, in 20%, there are in a persistent form.To get rid of the fungus, you must first recognize it and identify the type of pathogen.Once the disease can be treated at home.
What the fungus looks like and manifests itself
Fungal diseases are called mycosis.Dermatomycosis can develop on the legs - a fungus of the skin or an onychomycosis - nail damage.Often, they are combined, because the infection spreads quickly to neighboring areas.
The frequency of occurrence of different pathogens is distributed as follows:
- In 80 to 90% of cases, dermatophytes cause the disease.There are many varieties of these parasitic mushrooms: trichophytons, epidermophytons and others.With these mushrooms, it is easy to infected when visiting public places, because their disputes live in the environment for a long time, especially with high humidity;
- In 5 to 10%, damage is with representatives of the microflora yeast yeast.The disease is characteristic of people with immunity and reduced perspiration, as mushrooms are candidates for the conditionally pathogenic condition and live in the human body of its birth;
- About the same frequency as candidiasis, there is mycosis caused by molds.Usually, they affect the thumbs in people over 60;
- In analyzes, several pathogens are often detected, even from different groups.At the same time, mixed infections give a complex clinical image, so the diagnosis is necessary - it will make it possible to choose the preparations adapted to the treatment.
The fungus on the legs seems differently.Sometimes it can be determined from the first glance.However, erased forms can be disguised as other diseases and conditions:
- eczema, psoriasis, neurodermatitis;
- Onodistrophy (changes in the nails following a violation of trophic processes);
- nail injuries;
- bacterial infections;
- ichthyosis and others.
This is the second important reason why you need to consult a doctor to make a final diagnosis.
Mycosis symptoms
General symptoms characteristic of yeast infections:
- The itching intensifies in the evening;
- A unpleasant gentle odor of the legs, independent of hygiene measurements;
- peeling and skin exfoliation;
- white flour -shaped plate;
- Small aqueous bubbles that burst;
- Cracks between the fingers, on the heels;
- Change in the color of the nail plates, the appearance of spots, the scratches on it;
- Thickening or, conversely, slimming nails;Growing teeth and nails.
Important!These signs do not always appear at the same time.If at least one of them is noticed, for example, itching not linked to an allergy, you should consult a dermatologist.
Forms of the disease
The forms, that is to say the appearance of fungal damage, depend on the pathogen, the stage of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body.Determined by clinical manifestations:
- Erosion of interior fibers.Most often occurs with sweating of the feet, wearing tight shoes, flat feet, excess weight.Between 3, 4 and 5 fingers of the foot, painful cracks appear, areas of redness.The skin is exfoliated by large flakes.There is a low itch between the fingers;
- Mokasin shape.The "athlete's foot" is called differently.It is more common in men.The defeat affects the unique and lateral parts of the foot.The skin takes off, peels off, dry.On the coarse soles, cracks.With an existing long disease, the nails change - become matt, yellowish, collapse;
- Form of vesicle-pustulia (dyshidrotic).It is characterized by the predominance of bubbles with liquid.When they break out, the wounds are formed.Often, due to the large area of injuries, a bacterial infection joins, suppuration occurs.The disease is accompanied by itching, pain, edema.Sometimes body temperature even increases;
- Hyperkeratolytic form.It manifests itself by thickening of the stratum stuck in the skin.The grains appear on the feet, the pattern of the skin deepens, the color turns into a grayish yellow.Thick horns occur in squares and sides.The coat is generally small, discreet;
- Erased form.The clinical signs of the disease are inherent.Usually there is a peeler of fine flour, which many take for dry skin.However, it does not go from the use of nutritious creams.Sometimes a low itch occurs, the legs feel unpleasantly.
Treatment of mushrooms on foot
Fungicide preparations for external and internal use are intended for the treatment of skin mycoses.If the disease at the initial stage has not affected the nails, it is easy to heal with an ointment, cream, a solution that can be purchased in any pharmacy.
The main antimicotic drugs:
- Imidazole derivatives (Clorimazole, Bifonazole);
- triazole derivatives (fluconazole, itraconazole);
- Hallelamines (Téribinaphine, Naphyfin).
On the basis, expensive and announced means and inexpensive means are produced.Prices may differ ten times, so you can ask the doctor to appoint other options if it prescribed an expensive medication.
Popular mycosis treatment methods
Up to 50% of mycosis patients try to be treated with folk remedies.The reasons are different - from the desire to save the reluctance to consult a doctor with a "shameful" wound.Some products, traditionally used from the fungus, really help to fight against infection, but you must choose them judiciously and not wait for the impossible.
Characteristics of folk recipes:
- It is necessary to use them for a long time and regularly - there will be no quick result;
- It is important to consider possible allergic reactions, individual sensitivity and intolerance to components;
- Do not trust the healers who say that you can cure fungi or nail skin for the use of a kind of non -traditional medicine.Getting rid of the disease is instantly unrealistic.
Onychomycosis is treated longer and more difficult than a simple fungus.This process can be accelerated if you remove the plaque affected by the pathogen.Today, surgery is not required for this.The nails are removed with a laser, a special device with a nozzle or chemical keratolytic agents.
Vinegar
Natural vinegar, apple or wine helps to eliminate fungus from the feet due to the skin's skin change.Dermatophytes like an alkaline environment, so vinegar is disastrous for them.For treatment, baths with the addition of 6 or 9% vinegar are used (3 tablespoons per 1 liter of hot water).The legs are held there for 15 to 20 minutes, then carefully dried with a towel (it is changed every day).Repeat the baths every day before bedtime for two weeks.
Soda
The drilling soda is useful for candidiasis, as mushrooms similar to yeast prefer a slightly acidic environment.For a therapeutic bath in 1 liter of hot water, 2 tablespoons.L.Soda and 1 teaspoon.iodine.Another recipe: 2 tablespoons.L.Soda and 1 tablespoon.L.Sea salt. After the bath, it is necessary to rinse the legs with clean water.
Oak bark
Tanins, knitted substances of the oak bark compact the upper layer of the skin and mushrooms cannot penetrate deeper.But its value is not exhausted by this.The oak bark has the following healing properties:
- anti-inflammatory;
- healing;
- antimicrobial;
- antifungal;
- deodorant;
- Reduce sweating.
For prevention, such baths are made once a month, which allows you to forget the fungus, legs sweating, cracks on the heels.
Celandine oil
It is a universal cosmetic and therapeutic product that can be used for different purposes, including in the fight against fungus.He has the following properties:
- healing of injuries;
- Antiprite;
- antimicrobial;
- fungicide;
- Analgesics.
You can prepare therapeutic composition yourself from dry raw materials.To do this, 250 g of grass are paid with 0.5 l of oils, keep in a double boiler for 1 hour.Then they insist in a dark place for 3 weeks, filtered and cleaned in the refrigerator.
The oil is applied to dry feet, nails, friction slightly, are left for 20 minutes.The remains are wet with paper towels.Pure socks are on top.The procedure is carried out once a day two weeks.
With interdigital erosion, you can moisten cotton pieces in oil and place between your fingers at night.
Onychomycosis at the initial stage is treated with compresses.Part of the cotton saturated with oil is applied to the pre-adjustment nail (steamed, cleaned).An attacker is put on top.The compress is left at night.
Tea tree oil
Another product that helps quickly get rid of mushrooms on the legs and an unpleasant odor.For treatment, you should use 100% essential oils.It is preferable to dilute it yourself, as cosmetic or massage oil purchased can contain too low concentration of the desired product.
The tea tree is used in the same way as celandin, after having diluted the essential oil with basic (olive, coconut or other) in a proportion of 1 to 3. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to add it to the baths on foot (10 drops per liter of water).
Garlic
An effective remedy, but unpleasantly fragrant and dangerous for the fungus.Garlic juice is very caustic, with reckless handling, you can get strong burns.In addition, the aroma of this plant is very persistent, it does not disappear for a long time.However, being on sick leave or on vacation, you can try the following folk recipe:
- Mix with equality of freshly pressed garlic juice, medical alcohol and water;
- Insist in a dark hot place for two days;
- Apply on the clean legs for 15 minutes, then rinse with cold water;
- Repeat the procedure twice a day for at least a week.
Important!This tool cannot be used if there are serious skin damage - crying, erosion, wounds.Will burn hard.
The easiest way to use garlic from onychomycosis is to apply your juice with a cotton swab on prepared nails, avoiding hiding on the skin.This procedure is carried out before bedtime, in the morning, it is washed in the water.
Opinion on the treatment of foot fungus with folk methods
It is strange that they do not write anything about soap on tar.It helped me from the fungus.The tray must be grated and dissolved in the water.Lower your legs for half an hour.The first day my skin went with pieces, I removed it with my hands, sometimes the Terpy Ter.A week later, the legs were like a healthy baby pink.It is only then that it is necessary to dirty the hand cream, the soap is very dried.
From the fungus between the fingers, I made the following composition: glycerin and acetic acid 1: 1. Glycerin in pharmacies is sold, it is inexpensive.There is an incomplete bubble, you can pour vinegar and shake directly.Lubricated this between the fingers every day, after a week, the cracks healed.
Many drugs are impossible for children because their skin is slim, delicate.Therefore, children of the fungus are good to apply raw potato porridge.It relieves itching and heals the combs, but it is necessary to be treated for a long time, about a month.